See bievre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bievre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bievre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bievre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bièvre"
},
"expansion": "French: bièvre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(archaic or dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: bièvre (archaic or dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "beber"
},
"expansion": "Latin beber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰébʰrus",
"4": "",
"5": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus (“beaver”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bibar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bibar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Biber",
"t": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "German Biber (“beaver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bēver"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bēver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bever",
"t": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bever (“beaver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "befer",
"3": "",
"4": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "Old English befer (“beaver”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin beber, of Germanic or Celtic origin, both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus (“beaver”). Akin to Old High German bibar (German Biber (“beaver”)), Middle Dutch bēver (Dutch bever (“beaver”)), Old English befer (“beaver”). More at beaver.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bievre oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bievres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bievres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bievre",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bievre oblique singular, m (oblique plural bievres, nominative singular bievres, nominative plural bievre)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "fro:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beaver (animal)"
],
"id": "en-bievre-fro-noun-X5F9R~-4",
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bevre"
},
{
"word": "bevere"
},
{
"word": "bever"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bievre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bievre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bievre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bievre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bièvre"
},
"expansion": "French: bièvre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(archaic or dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: bièvre (archaic or dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "beber"
},
"expansion": "Latin beber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰébʰrus",
"4": "",
"5": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus (“beaver”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bibar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bibar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Biber",
"t": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "German Biber (“beaver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bēver"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bēver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bever",
"t": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bever (“beaver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "befer",
"3": "",
"4": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "Old English befer (“beaver”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin beber, of Germanic or Celtic origin, both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus (“beaver”). Akin to Old High German bibar (German Biber (“beaver”)), Middle Dutch bēver (Dutch bever (“beaver”)), Old English befer (“beaver”). More at beaver.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bievre oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bievres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bievres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bievre",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bievre oblique singular, m (oblique plural bievres, nominative singular bievres, nominative plural bievre)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Old French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"beaver (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bevre"
},
{
"word": "bevere"
},
{
"word": "bever"
}
],
"word": "bievre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bievre meaning in Old French (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bievre oblique singular or', originally 'bievre oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"bievre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bievre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bievre oblique singular or', originally 'bievre oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"bievre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bievre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'bievre oblique singular or' in 'bievre oblique singular, m (oblique plural bievres, nominative singular bievres, nominative plural bievre)'",
"path": [
"bievre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bievre",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.